The type of neurotransmitter.
Yes, noradrenaline is generally considered excitatory in the brain and central nervous system. It promotes arousal, alertness, and the "fight or flight" response by enhancing neuronal activity and transmission.
As a rule more than one presynaptic action potential is needed to fire the postsynaptic neuron or muscle so that the trigger to initiate an action potential are either many subthreshold local potentials from different sources or from the same neuron received within a short period of time. The first case is called spatial summation and the second case is called temporal summation. Whether a postsynaptic potential (another term for a local potential) is excitatory or inhibitory depends on what ion channels are affected by the transmitter released from the presynaptic vesicles.
A synaptic potential is a change in the electrical potential of a neuron in response to the release of neurotransmitters at a synapse. It can be either excitatory, causing depolarization and promoting action potential firing, or inhibitory, causing hyperpolarization and reducing the likelihood of action potential firing. These changes in potential are essential for communication between neurons in the brain.
Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft where they bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. This triggers a response in the postsynaptic neuron, either excitatory or inhibitory, which can lead to the generation of an action potential. The neurotransmitters are then either broken down or taken back up by the presynaptic neuron for recycling.
Inhibitory effect refers to the action of slowing down or preventing a biological process from occurring. In the context of pharmacology, it can refer to the ability of a drug to reduce or block a specific physiological response in the body. Inhibitory effects can vary in strength and specificity depending on the substance or mechanism involved.
Amen
Amen
Neurotransmitters are released and go into the synaptic cleft.
The component that determines the response to a stimulus in a reflex arc is the interneuron. This neuron receives the sensory input from the sensory neuron, processes the information, and then sends signals to initiate the appropriate motor response via the motor neuron.
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Your response is "Amen" as you bow your head slightly; same as receiving the precious bread
You can say "You're welcome" or "My pleasure" in response to receiving a gift.