What does Macduff mean when he says bleed bleed poor country?

Answer 1

When Macduff says "bleed, bleed, poor country," he expresses profound despair over the state of Scotland, which is suffering under Macbeth's tyrannical rule. The phrase symbolizes the nation's suffering and turmoil, as if the country itself is wounded and in agony. It reflects Macduff's deep sense of loss and the urgent need for change, highlighting the devastation caused by Macbeth's ambition and violence. Ultimately, it underscores the theme of national tragedy in Shakespeare's Macbeth.