kidney failure
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what volume of hourly urine output could indicate renal failure?
The organism likely to be found in a urine culture that is a Gram-negative rod and a lactose fermenter is Escherichia coli. E. coli is a common cause of urinary tract infections and is characterized by these microbiological properties.
Yes.
no
The two things that might indicate problems in health would be proteins and glucose. Proteins in filtrate or urine would indicate a possible kidney infection and glucose would indicate possible diabetes.
MacConkey agar medium differentiates between the lactose fermenting and nonlactose fermenting bacteria. Most of the bacterial commensals from our large intestine are lactose fermenting, Escherichia coli being one of them. When bacterial growths and colonies on MacConkey agar is pink coloured, then the organism is fermenting lactose from the medium, on the other hand, if transparent/transluscent, colourless growths and colonies appear on the medium, the bacterium does not ferment lactose. The flushing action of urine, make it sterile in an uninfected healthy person. In an event where the patient is suspected to have urinary tract infection (UTI), urine of patient is inoculated on MacConkey agar medium and incubated at 37 degree centigrade overnight. In most of the cases, UTI is caused by Escherichia coli that is lactose fermenting and produces pink coloured colonies on MacConkey agar medium. Although the urine is sterile, it may get contaminated by the organisms of skin microflora or by surrounding microbes due to improper collection of urine. In such cases, UTI is diagnosed by counting bacteria in urine sample. For significant bacteriuria (bacteria in urine), the count must be equal to or more than 1 lack bacteria per mL of urine. Answered by: M. F. Khan, Dept. of Microbiology, GMC, jagdalpur (CG)
MacConkey agar is yellow (due to the lactose in the agar). When an organism consumes the lactose, the agar turns purple. Purple indicates a positive test. If the organism doesn't use the agar, the agar stays yellow.
Bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in the urine, which may indicate a urinary tract infection. It can be detected through a urine culture test.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you experience symptoms like blood in urine, as it may indicate a potential need for antibiotics.
Bacteriuria. It is a condition where bacteria are present in the urine, and it can sometimes indicate a urinary tract infection.
Yes, urine can be too hot. Extremely high temperatures can indicate a fever or other medical condition.