It decreases preload and afterload as a result of the dilation in the venous and arterial vasculature from the nitric oxide.
Dopamine vasoconstricts, so it increases the blood pressure in cardiogenic shock. Nitroprusside is a vasodilator, it decreases preload (left ventricular stretch) and afterload (resistance). They are used in combination in cardiogenic shock to achieve a good hemodynamic effect or "good balance" or adequate blood flow.
Nitroprusside, lithium, or iodides can induce hypothyroidism. Because patients who use these medications are closely monitored by their doctors, this side effect is very rare.
Increased vasoconstriction leads to an increase in afterload, which is the resistance the heart must overcome to eject blood from the left ventricle. As a result, the heart has to work harder to pump blood against the increased resistance, which can lead to increased myocardial oxygen demand and potentially contribute to the development of heart failure over time.
Yes
There is no connection
Poorly phrased question. Do you mean "What effect(s) do sodium and chlorine have on water?" Still too vague to provide an acceptable answer.
The effect will be the sodium that it produces!
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Laundry detergent.
nope
The ion chloride has a corrosive effect.
increases the heart rate