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1. The blood vessels are completely surrounding the alveoli for easy diffusion into the blood vessels

2. The alveoli and the blood vessels are made up of a very thin layer of cells. a single layer of simple squamos epithelium. For easy diffusion

3. There is a moist layer layering the alveoli which the gases dissolve into. This aids diffusion.

4. The blood vessels are very thin, this ensures that the red blood cells enter them in a single file row. This enables maximum diffusion.

5. The shape of the red blood cells is flat, this is increases surface area for maximum absorption.

6. The alveoli itself are round, balloon shape. This also increases surface area for maximum absorption.

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