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What is the most common building blocks of lipids?
The most common building blocks of lipids are fatty acids. These molecules consist of a long hydrocarbon chain with a carboxylic acid group at one end. They can be saturated or unsaturated, depending on the presence of double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain.
What are the component of phospholipid?
Fatty acids , Glycerol , phosphoric acid and nitrogenous base are components of phospholipid.
What are the monomers of triglyceride?
The monomers of triglyceride are glycerol and fatty acids. Glycerol is a three-carbon molecule with hydroxyl groups, and fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group at one end. When these two components combine through dehydration synthesis, they form a triglyceride molecule with three fatty acid chains attached to the glycerol backbone.
Do fatty acids and glycerol both contain an amino group?
No - neither of them do.
What components make up fat?
Fat is composed of fatty acids and glycerol molecules. Fatty acids are long chains of carbon atoms with a carboxyl group at one end, while glycerol is a simple sugar alcohol. These components join together to form triglycerides, which are the main type of fat found in our bodies.
Does triglycerides have a phosphate group?
No, triglycerides do not contain a phosphate group. Triglycerides are composed of three fatty acids linked to a glycerol molecule. Phospholipids, on the other hand, have a phosphate group in addition to fatty acids and glycerol.
What functional group found in amino acids is absent from monosaccharides polysaccharides fatty acids and glycerol?
The amino group (-NH2) found in amino acids is absent in monosaccharides, polysaccharides, fatty acids, and glycerol. The absence of this group is attributed to the structural differences and functions of these biomolecules.
What are the parts of a phospholipid molecule?
two layers of phospholipids called the lipid bilayer
If two fatty acids glycerol and a phosphate group undergo a dehydration reaction what molecule forms?
Phospholipid forms when two fatty acids, glycerol, and a phosphate group undergo a dehydration reaction. The phosphate group replaces one of the fatty acids on the glycerol backbone, forming a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head, characteristic of phospholipids found in cell membranes.
What molecules are released when fat undergoes a hydrolysis reaction?
When fat undergoes a hydrolysis reaction, it is broken down into glycerol and fatty acids. Glycerol is a three-carbon alcohol, and fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group at one end.
What is monomer subunit of lipids?
The monomer subunit of lipids is fatty acids. Fatty acids consist of a long hydrocarbon chain with a carboxyl group at one end. Additionally, lipids can include other molecules such as glycerol and phosphate in their structure.
Do fatty acid and glycerol both contain a carboxyl group?
No, only fatty acids contain carboxyl groups.
