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If a person is looking at a near object. the cranial nerve tells the ciliary muscles to alter the focal distance of the eye. This causes nearer or farther images to come into focus on the retina. They call this process accommodation.

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9y ago

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When does the lens usually become more rigid and the ciliary muscle of the iris become weaker?

Reduced accommodation?


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Phenylephrine is an alpha one adrenergic receptor agonist. The radial muscles of the iris are innervated by neurons with alpha one receptors thus it causes dilation when stimulated. However the ciliary body of the eye (which controls accommodation) is controlled by muscarinic 3 cholinergic receptors. That pathway for accommodation remains unaffected while the iris is dilated so you will not get cycloplegia.


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