As your diaphragm expands, the pressure in your thoracic cavity decreases. Air rushes into the partial vacuum, and you inhale.
When you exhale, the pressure inside the thorax increases slightly due to the contraction of the diaphragm causing a decrease in thoracic volume. This increase in pressure helps to push air out of the lungs.
Pressure within the thorax decreases and air is drawn into the lungs
During ventilation, the thorax expands as the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity. This expansion decreases the pressure inside the thorax, causing air to rush into the lungs to equalize the pressure. Relaxation of these muscles allows the thorax to recoil back to its original position, pushing air out of the lungs.
When it contracts it causes a very significant increase in the volume of the thorax, thus reducing the pressure inside and causing negative pressure in relation to outside. Hence air moves inwards, due to the pressure difference and thus inhallation is accomplished. The reverse occurs in exhallation.
Surface tension from pleural fluid, positive pressure, and atmospheric pressure on the thorax.
Inspiratory muscles such as the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract to increase the volume of the thorax. This action lowers the intrathoracic pressure, allowing air to rush into the lungs during inhalation.
up and downwnwn
-Your rib cage moves out-Your diaphragm muscles at the bottom of the thorax increase the capacity of your lungs-The pressure drops so air is sucked in-The air is cleaned of dirt and moistened-Oxygen is taken in.
In mammals the muscles that participate in the breathing process are the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles. In respiratory insufficiency other muscles can help the respiration, the muscles of the shoulders, neck, thorax and abdomen. The diaphragm (exclusive of mammals) and the intercostal muscles can contract or relax varying the volume of the thorax (the compartment where the lungs are located). The changing of the thorax volume forces inhalation or expiration. When the thorax volume is increased an internal pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure (external) is created and gases naturally enter the lungs. When the thorax volume is lowered the internal pressure rises above the external pressure and the air is expelled from the lungs.
The internal pressure of the lungs is controlled by the diaphragm and the muscles of the thorax (chest). Inhalation is caused by increasing the volume (which lowers the internal pressure) while decreasing the volume (increases the internal pressure) leads to exhalation, similar to the way a bellows works. The elastic qualities of the lung also help the process of exhalation.
AnswerAir is actually forced into the lungs by atmospheric pressure. But here's the rest of the story. The diaphragm, a muscle below the lungs, contracts and actually makes the space in which the lungs are located, the thorax, get bigger. When this space gets bigger, the pressure inside it decreases. There is now a difference in pressure between the lung cavity and the outside air with the outside air having more pressure. Air goes from where the pressure is higher to where it is lower, and so it goes into the lungs. That's called inspiration or inhaling. When the diaphragm relaxes, the thorax gets smaller and the pressure increases in the lungs and air is forced out. Click the link for more information.
When you breathe in, the volume of the thorax increases. This is due to the contraction of the diaphragm and expansion of the rib cage, creating more space for the lungs to expand and fill with air.