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When ultrasound waves encounter bone inside the body, they experience a significant increase in acoustic impedance due to the dense and rigid nature of bone compared to surrounding soft tissues. As a result, most of the ultrasound energy is reflected back rather than transmitted through the bone. This reflection can create a "shadowing" effect on ultrasound images, making it difficult to visualize structures behind the bone. Additionally, the high-frequency waves may be absorbed by the bone, further diminishing the signal.

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2w ago

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