Lung over-expansion injuries are most commonly found in Scuba diving accidents and normally occur as a result of holding your breath while ascending. The gas inside the lungs expands as the diver ascends and if the pressure is not released through exhaling then the lung can rupture. Depending on where the rupture occurs depends on the severity of the injury and it's classification. There are 4 main types (classifications) of lung over-expansion injuries...
- air embolism - Air entering the blood stream through the alveoli.
- mediastinal emphysema - Air escaping into the chest cavity and putting pressure on the heart as well as other organs.
- subcutaneous emphysema - Air trapped under the skin, normally collecting around the neck or collar bones.
- pneumothorax - Air entering the lung sack and collapsing a lung.
Symptoms may improve when the patient is treated with emergency oxygen on the dive boat but any lung over-expansion injury should be considered life threatening and will need to be treated in hospital.
transfusion related acute lung injury
pneumothorax
puncture
Overexpansion.
He died from a lung injury.
Overexpansion
Internal bleeding is the big concern with crushing injury. Severe internal bleeding of the abdomen can be palpated and feels like the abdomen is hard and rigid. Additionally, when there is crushing injury of the thorax, lung puncture or other pneumothorax(lung collapse) is also of great concern.
Complications of tidal volume include barotrauma (lung damage from high pressures), volutrauma (lung damage from excessive stretch), and ventilator-associated lung injury. Inadequate tidal volume can lead to hypoventilation and hypercapnia, while excessive tidal volume can cause ventilator-induced lung injury. Close monitoring and adjustment of tidal volume is important to avoid these complications.
ehehehehe i dont know joke lang
A dog with a punctured lung can survive for a few hours to a few days, depending on the severity of the injury and how quickly they receive medical treatment. It is crucial to seek immediate veterinary care if you suspect your dog has a punctured lung.
Yes
some banking policies were unsound and had led to the overexpansion of credit