Any depth or size of tumor associated with regional lymph node involvement
Yes
Most Stage II and Stage III rectal cancers are treated with radiation and possibly chemotherapy prior to surgery
Stage I, II, and even suspected stage III disease are treated by surgical removal of the involved section of the rectum along with the complete vascular and lymphatic supply
Stage III is the second most severe stage of rectal cancer and requires immediate treatment to prevent a fatal episode. For Stage III cancer sufferers who seek immediate treatment, the five-year rate of survival is around 64% and is dependent on a number of different factors.Understanding different stages of rectal cancerAll cancers are caused when normal cell growth accelerates out of control, with the resulting clusters of cells known as tumors. In Stage I cancer, the tumor is localized within the rectum or colon, breaching the first, second and possibly third levels of cellular lining. Stage I cancers are corrected with surgery to remove the tumor and surrounding tissue. Stage II cancers have breached the lining of the colon and rectum but have not spread beyond to the lymph nodes. Stage II treatment utilizes surgery and chemotherapy to remove the tumor and prevent remission. Stage III cancers have breached the lining of the rectum and colon and have spread to lymph nodes throughout the body. Stage IV cancer is when tumors have breached the rectal wall and have spread beyond the lymph nodes, to organs such as the lungs and liver.Seeking treatment for any persistent pains, lumps and rashes is absolutely necessary, as these ailments are possible indicators of cancer. Time is essential when dealing with potential cancer growths and medical treatment is recommended immediately; prolonging a visit to the doctor only makes the potential illness worse. Stage III cancer treatmentStage III cancers are sub-classified into an additional three stages based on the number of lymph nodes the cancers have invaded. Regardless of the number of lymph nodes affected, treatment methods for Stage III cancers of all sub-stages are the same; surgery is utilized to removed the cancer and all affected lymph nodes, while chemotherapy is used to kill any remaining cells and prevent cancer recurrence. In the presence of a large tumor, or one invasive to local tissues, radiation therapy is a practical method to kill these cancer cells.Understanding different cancer stages is beneficial to knowing how treatment for Stage III rectal cancer is approached by doctors.
The severity(spread of cancer) of the disease is same at stage 4, no matter if it is large intestine or rectal cancer.
The tumor is confined to the epithelium or has not penetrated through the first layer of muscle in the rectal wall
The answer is 154.1, however there are several other codes that are based on the stage of the cancer.
Chemotherapy is administered for stage IV disease
Any of previous criteria associated with distant metastasis
Steatorrhea (fats in feces) does not appear during any stage of colon or rectal cancer. The obstruction is due to caner growths in the large intestine.
Yes, the Mayo Clinic offer information on rectal cancer. You can find the information at mayoclinic.com/health/colon-cancer/DS00035 and http://www.mayoclinic.org/rectal-cancer/
The cause of rectal cancer are not all known. However, you should get a rectal exam if you experience unusual tiredness, nasuea, bloody stools, abdominal cramps, and a change in bowel habits. These may be signs of rectal cancer.