it is the amount of blood available for the heart to pump when the ventricles contract
cardiac output
A change in cardiac output without any change in the heart rate, pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP = equated to preload) or systemic vascular resistance (SVR = afterload) would have to be due to a change in the contractility of the heart. Cardiac output (CO) is roughly equal to stroke volume x heart rate. Stroke volume is related to preload, contractility, and afterload. As you can see, the only variables you have not controlled for is cardiac contractility.
Cardiac contractility is the force of contraction possible for any given length of the cardiac muscle. It is related to the intracellular calcium levels.
The cardiac cycle is influenced by several factors, including heart rate, preload, afterload, and contractility. Heart rate determines the frequency of cycles, while preload refers to the volume of blood in the ventricles at the end of diastole, affecting stroke volume. Afterload is the resistance the heart must overcome to eject blood, and contractility reflects the strength of the heart's contractions. Additionally, autonomic nervous system activity and hormonal influences can also modulate these factors, impacting the overall efficiency of the cardiac cycle.
John is about to preload his truck with logs.
it decreases blood volume and preload
Preload is caused by decreased blood volume in ventricles. Therefore, decreased preload directly caused by bleeding, polyuria, dehydration.
if you find out tell me what preload is
To adjust the fork preload on your bicycle for optimal performance, use the preload adjustment knob or bolt located on the top of the fork. Turn it clockwise to increase preload for a firmer ride or counterclockwise to decrease preload for a softer ride. Experiment with different settings to find the best balance of comfort and control for your riding style.
Preload is the amount the pinion bearings are squeezed together by the pinion nut.
Severe dehydration will decrease preload because there won't be as much volume coming into the heart.
It decreases preload and afterload as a result of the dilation in the venous and arterial vasculature from the nitric oxide.