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Downward displacement of the heart, also known as "cardiac displacement," refers to the abnormal positioning of the heart lower than its normal anatomical location within the thoracic cavity. This condition can be caused by various factors, including diaphragmatic hernia, pleural effusion, or significant lung disease. It may affect cardiac function and hemodynamics, potentially leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath or reduced cardiac output. Evaluation typically involves imaging studies like chest X-rays or echocardiograms to assess the heart's position and function.

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