This test requires a blood sample. No special preparation is needed before the test.
Hemoglobin electrophoresis is necessary for patients to identify and diagnose disorders related to abnormal hemoglobin, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia. This test separates and analyzes different types of hemoglobin in the blood to determine if there are any variants or mutations present that may be causing the patient's symptoms. Treatment for these disorders can vary significantly, so an accurate diagnosis through hemoglobin electrophoresis is crucial for proper management of the condition.
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A lavender-top (EDTA) tube is typically used for drawing blood samples for hemoglobin electrophoresis testing.
The test is used primarily to diagnose diseases involving these abnormal forms of hemoglobin, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia.
No, hemoglobin electrophoresis does not require fasting. The test can be performed at any time and is typically done using a blood sample, which does not necessitate fasting beforehand. However, it's always best to follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
Do hemoglogin electrophoresis
because of the change of AA- in normal cell- from Glutamic acid (negativity charged) to Valine (uncharged) -in sickle cell- the charge will be missing in the sickle cell that why the electrophoresis will become slower because of the missing charge
because of the change of AA- in normal cell- from Glutamic acid (negativity charged) to Valine (uncharged) -in sickle cell- the charge will be missing in the sickle cell that why the electrophoresis will become slower because of the missing charge
Blood transfusions within the previous 12 weeks may alter test results.
Hemoglobin electrophoresis uses stains such as Coomassie blue or Ponceau S to visualize the globin chains of the hemoglobin molecule. These stains help separate and identify different types of hemoglobin based on the migration pattern of the globin chains.
The difference in electrophoretic pattern between normal hemoglobin A and hemoglobin S is due to a single amino acid substitution. In hemoglobin S, a glutamic acid is replaced by a valine at position 6 of the beta-globin chain. This change causes hemoglobin S to have a different charge, leading to its characteristic migration pattern on electrophoresis.
The blood test is called a hemoglobin electrophoresis test, which is used to determine an individual's hemoglobin genotype. A result of 'AA' indicates normal hemoglobin, 'AS' indicates sickle cell trait (carrier), and 'SS' indicates sickle cell disease.