The term "new brain" typically refers to the neocortex, the most evolved part of the brain in mammals, responsible for higher-order functions such as reasoning, problem-solving, language, and conscious thought. It plays a crucial role in complex cognitive tasks and social behaviors. The neocortex distinguishes humans from other species, contributing significantly to our ability to think abstractly and plan for the future.
cerebellum
The cerebellum is also sometimes called the "Little Brain" or the brain within the brain.
The brain
the amygdala
The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is usually referred to as the "brain".
The cerebellum, also referred to as the smaller brain because it resembles the shape
The outer layer of the brain is the cortex and would be referred to as a cortical structure.
The hypothalamus.
Phineas Gage was the man whose brain injury sparked new interest in brain research. He suffered a severe brain injury when an iron rod pierced through his skull, leading to significant changes in his personality and behavior. This case provided valuable insight into the connection between brain function and behavior.
Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to re-organize itself by forming new neural connections in response to injury, dysfunction, new experiences or sensory stimulation. Recent studies have showed that the brain ca rewire and restructure itself. The neurons located in the brain can build new or remodel old connections, can generate new paths through the cortex and assume new roles. According to this principle if part of the brain is damaged, it can be possible to train other areas to assume its roles and functions. This is often referred to as "rewireing the brain". Neuroplasticity can result in one region of the brain colonizing another with effects on mental and physical function.
The brain
Nerves