The difference between the first and second line of defence is that the first line of defence is your physical barrier like your skin and it protects you from most pathogens entering your body and the sweat and oil on your skin prevent some pathogens from growing on your body. the second line of defence is when a pathogen makes it past the first line of defence your body can mount an immune response to the attack and destroy the invader. Whether or not the response succeeds depends very much on your body's ability to distinguish between cells that belong to it and cells that do not.
skin and mucous membranes first line of defense second line-leukocytes and macrophages, inflammation and fever third is immune system
The Second Line of defense is mainly called the Inflammatory Response. Some may say the immune response is the second layer too. The Second Line of Defense also includes leukocytes such as macrophages.
The second level of defense typically refers to the body's immune response, specifically the innate immune system, which acts after the first line of defense (physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes) is breached. This level includes various immune cells, such as phagocytes and natural killer cells, that respond quickly to pathogens. It also involves inflammatory responses and the release of antimicrobial substances to help control infections. Overall, the second level of defense plays a crucial role in providing a rapid and non-specific response to invading microorganisms.
When an individual is infected, the first line of immune defense, which includes physical barriers like the skin and mucous membranes, is often breached. This allows pathogens to enter the body, where they can interact with the second line of defense, including innate immune responses such as inflammation and phagocytosis. If these defenses are overwhelmed or compromised, the adaptive immune response may also be activated. Thus, the initial breach typically occurs at the level of the physical barriers.
The second line of defense is called that because it refers to the body's immune response that activates when the first line of defense (physical and chemical barriers like skin and mucous membranes) is breached. This defense involves innate immune responses, such as inflammation and the activity of white blood cells, which act to identify and eliminate pathogens. It serves as a crucial backup system to provide immediate protection against infections and injuries.
Yes, phagocytes are part of the second line of defense in the immune system. They help to engulf and destroy pathogens that have breached the first line of defense such as the skin and mucous membranes. Examples of phagocytes include macrophages and neutrophils.
A nano second is 1 billionth of a second. So there are 999,999,999 nano seconds difference between a second and a nanosecond
Difference between first shifting and second shifting theorem
Fever is part of the body's second line of immune defense, which includes various non-specific responses to infection. When the body detects pathogens, immune cells release pyrogens that raise the body's temperature, creating an environment less favorable for pathogens and enhancing the activity of immune cells. This response is critical for fighting infections and promoting healing.
There is no difference, the terms are synonymous.
One second.
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