reproduce. The more there is the more likely they are to survive x
When a pathogen enters the body, it first encounters the body's physical and chemical barriers, primarily the skin and mucous membranes. These barriers provide a first line of defense by preventing the pathogen from entering deeper tissues. If the pathogen breaches these surfaces, it then encounters immune cells and proteins in the innate immune system, which act quickly to identify and combat the invader.
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It is called a pathogen! it carries the bacteria fugus disease or whatever else into the body!
The TB pathogen enters the body through inhalation of airborne droplets containing the bacteria. These droplets are released when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. Once inhaled, the bacteria can travel into the lungs and cause infection.
Yes, contagious diseases are infections. Infections are occur when a pathogen (germ) enters the body and reproduces.
A very broad answer to a very broad question... A "pathogen" as defined by a dictionary would be, "any disease-producing agent, esp. a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism." First- a "pathogen" in drinking water will cause nothing unless someone or something drinks the water or if the "pathogen" enters the body/host by some other means... Second- even once the "pathogen" enters the body it may still cause nothing, as the quantity of the "pathogen" must be sufficient to cause the would be disease... Third- because a "pathogen" could be any one of millions of things, what disease would be caused by your hypothetical "pathogen in the drinking water" would depend entirely on what it is... You should seriously consider being more specific about your question. If you are interested in a specific pathogen and the associated disease, please try again.
Respiratory tract
The pathogen tries to infect the body. The defense mechanism of the body resists the entry of the pathogen. If pathogen succeeds the infection is established and the body becomes sick.
Active acquired immunity occurs when you get an infection by a pathogen (bacteria, virus) and your body responds and removes the pathogen and also your body makes "memory" cells. These cell remember this pathogen and when it enters your body again you remove it immediately. You are now immune to it. You usually don't notice this.
During subsequent exposures to the same pathogen, the immune system is able to respond rapidly and activity reaches higher levels. The secondary immune responses can usually prevent disease, because the pathogen is detected, attacked and destroyed before symptoms appear.
Prevents the invasion of of pathogen into the body and acts as the first and second line of defence Agianst pathogens
Both are B-cells but plasma cells are the B-cells which acted on the pathogen the first time they invade the body while the memory cells are the B-lymphocytes that act on the antigen(pathogen) the second time it invades and when ever it invades the body again.Memory cells are much faster than plasma cells though plasma cells act very quickly on the pathogen once detected. but until it gets detected it needs time.Memory cells will work as soon as the pathogen enters the body before the person could even feel the symptoms.