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The initial segment of a neuron, also known as the axon hillock, is crucial for the generation of action potentials. It integrates incoming signals from the dendrites and cell body, determining whether the combined input is strong enough to trigger an action potential. This segment has a high concentration of voltage-gated sodium channels, which facilitate the rapid depolarization necessary for the propagation of electrical signals along the axon. Essentially, it serves as the "decision point" for neuronal firing.

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1mo ago

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