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Cortical bone, also known as compact bone, serves several vital functions in the skeletal system. It provides structural support and strength to bones, enabling them to withstand mechanical stress. Additionally, cortical bone plays a role in protecting the inner, more fragile trabecular (spongy) bone and housing bone marrow. Its dense composition also aids in the storage of minerals, particularly calcium and phosphorus, which are essential for various physiological processes.
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What are the names for cortical bone?
The two names for cortical bone are compact bone and dense bone. Cortical bone is the dense outer layer of bone that provides strength and protection to the skeleton.
What is the function of the cortical artery?
the function of the cortical artery is the kidenys
What type of bone tissue makes up the dense hard outer layer of bone?
Cortical bone tissue makes up the dense hard outer layer of bone. It is also known as compact bone and provides structure and protection to the inner spongy bone tissue.
What supports the cortical plate in the human mouth?
The cortical plate in the human mouth is a flat structure or layer of a thin dental bone. It is supported by the alveolar bone.
Hardest part of the bone?
Compact or cortical bone is hte hard, strong layer of bone.
Does Cortical bone has a faster turnover rate than trabecular bone?
No. Tubercular bone has a higher turnover rate than cortical bone. Therefore the bones most likely to be affected in osteoporosis are those with high trabecular bone content eg femoral, vertebrae, wrist.
What causes fibrous cortical defect?
Fibrous cortical defect (FCD) is a benign bone lesion commonly found in children, primarily caused by a developmental anomaly during bone growth. It results from an imbalance in bone remodeling, where normal bone is replaced by fibrous tissue due to localized defects in osteoblast function. FCD is often asymptomatic and typically resolves spontaneously as the child grows, with no need for treatment in most cases.
Is a type of bone tissue that is rigid and dense?
Compact and cortical bone tissues are rigid and dense.
What is the outer hard part of the bone?
The outer hard part of the bone is called the cortical bone, or compact bone. It is dense and provides strength and support to the skeletal structure, protecting the inner spongy bone, which contains bone marrow. The cortical bone also plays a role in the storage of minerals, particularly calcium and phosphate.
What compact bone is created over the surface of spongy bone?
The compact bone that is created over the surface of spongy bone is known as cortical bone. Cortical bone is dense and forms the outer layer of bone, providing strength and structural support. It surrounds the spongy bone, which is lighter and contains bone marrow, contributing to the overall stability and functionality of the skeletal system.
Function of compact bone?
The compact bone, or commonly known as cortical bone, facilitates bone's main functions: to support the body, protect organs, provide levers for movement, and store and release chemical elements, mainly calcium
What is the difference between cortical bone tissue and tubercular bone tissue?
Cortical bone tissue, also known as compact bone, is dense and forms the outer layer of bones, providing strength and support. In contrast, trabecular bone tissue, or cancellous bone, is spongy and found within the interior of bones, characterized by a network of trabeculae that provide structural support while reducing weight. This difference in structure allows cortical bone to withstand compressive forces, while trabecular bone is crucial for shock absorption and housing bone marrow.
