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The main visible specialization for absorption of substances in intestinal cells is the presence of microvilli, which are tiny, finger-like projections on the surface of enterocytes. These microvilli significantly increase the surface area of the intestinal lining, enhancing the absorption of nutrients. Additionally, they are covered by a glycocalyx that contains enzymes and receptors, further facilitating the uptake of substances. This specialized structure is crucial for efficient nutrient absorption in the digestive system.

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