The membranous urethra is a segment of the male urethra that extends from the prostatic urethra to the bulbous urethra. It is approximately 1-2 centimeters long and passes through the urogenital diaphragm, which contains the external urethral sphincter. This section is relatively narrow and is more susceptible to injury compared to other parts of the urethra, making it clinically significant in trauma cases. In females, the urethra is shorter and does not have a distinct membranous section.
The prostatic or membranous urethra
Urethra has three regions in males, the prostatic urethra, membranous urethra, and the spongy urethra.
prostatic portion membranous portion cavernous portion
The part of the urethra within the urogenital diaphragm is called the membranous urethra. It is a short segment of the urethra that passes through the urogenital diaphragm, which is a sheet of muscle and connective tissue located between the pelvic cavity and perineum.
The ejaculatory duct opens into the prostatic part of the urethra, specifically where the prostatic urethra meets with the membranous urethra. This junction is located within the prostate gland.
There is no defined region of urethra: it begins a at the bladder and ends at the head of the penis. The external urethra, the area that you can see, is called the meatus.
The portion of the urethra between the prostate and penis is called the membranous urethra. It is a short segment located in between the prostatic and spongy parts of the urethra. It passes through the urogenital diaphragm before continuing through the penis.
The narrowest part of the male urethra is the external urethral meatus, which is the opening at the tip of the penis where urine and semen exit the body. It is the most constricted part of the urethra and can be prone to blockages or infections.
The common duct for sperm and urine is known as the urethra. In males, the urethra serves a dual purpose: it transports urine from the bladder and sperm from the reproductive system during ejaculation. This shared pathway is facilitated by the male reproductive and urinary systems converging at the prostate gland. The urethra is divided into different segments, with the prostatic urethra, membranous urethra, and spongy (or penile) urethra being key areas.
The male urethra is divided into four parts: the prostatic urethra, which runs through the prostate gland; the membranous urethra, the shortest segment that passes through the urogenital diaphragm; the spongy (or penile) urethra, which runs through the penis and is surrounded by erectile tissue; and the external urethral orifice, where urine and semen are expelled from the body. Each segment has distinct anatomical features and functions.
Semineferous tubules, straight tubules, rete testes, efferent ducts, ductus deferens (vas deferens), ejaculatory duct, prostatis urethra, membranous urethra, spongy urethra, external urethral orifice.Testes (Testis) -> Epididymis -> Vas Deferens -> Urethra.
The three regions/sections of the male urethra are:Prostatic UrethraThe prostatic urethra begins at the neck of the bladder and includes all of the section that passes through the prostrate gland. It is the widest and most dilatable part of the male urethral canal.Membranous UrethraThe membranous urethra is the shortest and narrowest part of the male urethra. This section measures approx. 0.5 - 0.75 inches (12 - 19 mm) in length and is the section of the urethra that passes through the male urogenital diaphragm.The external urethral sphincter (muscle) is located in the urogenital diaphragm (as for the female urethra). This muscle is referred to as the "compressor urethrae muscle" in some older textbooks.The passage of urine along the urethra through the urogenital diaphragm is controlled by the external urethral sphincter, which is a circular muscle under voluntary control (that is, it is innervated by the somatic nervous system, SNS).See the page about micturation for more about control of these structures by the nervous system.Spongy UrethraThe spongy urethra is the longest of the three sections. It is approx. 6 inches (150 mm) in length and is contained in the corpus spongiosum that extends from the end of the membranous portion, passes through the penis, and terminates at theexternal orifice of the urethra - which is the point at which the urine leaves the body.