What is the most descriptive of multiple sclerosis?

Answer 1

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to the deterioration or permanent damage of myelin, the protective sheath surrounding nerve fibers. This disruption results in a wide range of neurological symptoms, which can vary greatly between individuals and may include fatigue, difficulty with coordination and balance, numbness, vision problems, and cognitive changes. The disease typically manifests in episodes or relapses, followed by periods of remission, making its progression unpredictable. MS is characterized by inflammation and the formation of scar tissue (sclerosis) in affected areas of the nervous system.