The internal carotid artery gives rise to two main pairs of arteries: the ophthalmic artery and the middle cerebral artery. The ophthalmic artery supplies the eye and surrounding structures, while the middle cerebral artery is a major supplier of blood to the lateral aspects of the cerebral hemisphere, including areas responsible for motor and sensory functions. Additionally, the anterior cerebral artery, another branch, supplies the medial parts of the frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes. Together, these branches play crucial roles in cerebral circulation.
1) maxillary artery 2) superficial temporal artery
L ventricleAscending aortaAortic ArchBrachiocephalic trunkR Common Carotid arteryR Internal Carotid arteryR anterior cerebral artery
The artery that sends blood to the left leg is the left femoral artery. It branches off from the left external iliac artery and supplies oxygenated blood to the thigh and lower leg. As it descends, it gives rise to several branches that further supply the muscles and tissues of the leg.
The main vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper limb is the subclavian artery. This artery branches off from the aortic arch in the chest and continues into the upper limb where it gives off smaller branches to provide blood supply to the arm and hand.
The brachiocephalic artery is the first major branch off of the aortic arch, it gives rise to the right internal carotid artery and the right subclavian artery. The brachiocephalic artery is also sometimes called the brachiocephalic trunk, and may also be called the innominate artery.
The small intestine has 3 parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The large intestine starts on the right with the ascending colon proceeds across the body as the transverse colon and then goes down on the left side of the body as the descending colon. The descending colon becomes the sigmoid colon. The rectum and anal canal follow. The celiac trunk gives off the common hepatic artery, which branches into the proper hepatic artery and the gastroduodenal artery. The gastroduodenal artery gives off the supraduodenal, retroduodenal, anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries. These 4 arteries supply the duodenum. The superior mesenteric artery branches into several different arteries. The anterior and posterior pancreaticoduodenal arteries supply the duodenum. Intestinal arteries have a complex network of arcades that feed the jejunum and ileum. The ileocecal artery off the SMA gives off branches to the terminal ileum and the cecum. The right colic artery supplies the ascending colon. The inferior mesenteric artery branches into the middle colic artery, which supplies the transverse colon; the left colic artery, which supplies the descending colon; the sigmoid artery, to the sigmoid colon; rectosigmoid artery, in between the rectum and the sigmoid colon; superior rectal artery, to the uppermost part of the rectum.
Right arm: right subclavian artery --> rt. brachial A --> rt radial or ulnar A --> palmar digital A Rt. head can be divided into brain, skull, facial structures Which is very complex As a rule, the carotid supplies all the head and neck region The internal branch supplies the brain tissue: e.g. middle cerebral artery. The vertebral branch of the subclavian a. supplies the bain as well via the basillar A. The external branch gives off 7 main branches, supplying the neck and head organs, bones EXCEPT the brain
The subclavian passes below the clavicle, becoming the axillary artery. The axillary artery gives rise to the brachial artery. The brachial is the largest artery in the arm, and spits into three major branches the profunda brachii in the arm , and the radial and ulna arteries in the forearms. Other arteries include the interosseous, circumflex, and humeral nutrient arteries.
brachiocephalic artery
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The left subclavian artery is one of the major arteries that supply blood to the left arm and parts of the upper body. It arises from the aortic arch and provides oxygenated blood to the left shoulder, arm, and some regions of the neck and thorax. Additionally, it gives rise to several important branches, including the vertebral artery, internal thoracic artery, and thyrocervical trunk, which further supply various structures in the upper body.