The pericardial sac is lined with a double-layered membrane called the serous pericardium. The inner layer is the visceral pericardium (or epicardium) which is in contact with the heart, and the outer layer is the parietal pericardium which is attached to the surrounding structures.
Pericardial cavity
Pericardial cavity
Encloses cardiac space.
The pericardial fluid
Pericardial effusion.
A pericardial catheter may be attached to the needle to allow for continuous drainage.
Pericardial edema is the swelling of the pericardial tissue due to excess fluid accumulation within the tissue itself. Pericardial effusion, on the other hand, is the collection of excess fluid within the pericardial sac surrounding the heart. Both conditions can lead to cardiac complications if left untreated.
Normal pericardial fluid is clear to straw colored. During pathological examination normal pericardial fluid does not contain blood, cancer cells, or bacteria.
pericardial cavity
The space between the epicardium and the parietal pericardium is called the pericardial cavity. This cavity contains a small amount of pericardial fluid that acts as a lubricant to reduce friction between the membranes during heart contractions.
Pericardial fluid is a fluid that is secreted by the serous membrane on the pericardious sac on the outside of the heart.