I just had a volume rendered 3-D CT for my lower back and found to my surprise that my left L1 transverse process was in floating large and small chunks slowly descending through my abdomen, the left L-2 looks like a amateur welder welded it back-on (plain fracture). I can't recall any pain...but I did have 'idiomatic' pleurisy some years ago...perhaps that was it's 'referred pain'.
Muscles and ligaments attach to the transverse processes of the vertebrae. Specifically, these processes serve as attachment points for muscles that facilitate movement and stability of the spine, such as the rotatores, multifidus, and intertransversarii muscles. Additionally, ligaments like the intertransverse ligaments connect adjacent transverse processes, providing structural support to the spinal column.
Transverse Myelitis is the inflammation of the spinal cord.
Transverse foramina are small openings within the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae. These foramina allow the passage of the vertebral artery and vertebral veins, which supply blood to the spinal cord and brain.
The vertebral artery passes through the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae. These arteries supply blood to the brain and spinal cord.
Lateral
greenstick, fissured, comminuted, transverse, oblique, spinal
Spinal fusion involves the surgical treatment of abnormalities in the vertebrae, such as curvatures, scoliosis or kyphosis, or injuries (fractures).
Vertebral processes are bony projections that extend from the vertebrae in the spine. They serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments, and they play a role in the stability and movement of the vertebral column. There are several types of processes, including spinous processes, transverse processes, and articular processes, each with specific functions related to spinal biomechanics. These structures are essential for maintaining posture and facilitating movement in the back.
The area on the spinal cord affected by transverse myelitis will determine the individual's level of functioning. The higher-up the lesion, the greater the disability.
Compression forces can cause injuries such as spinal fractures, vertebral fractures, rib fractures, pelvic fractures, and internal organ damage. The severity of the injuries will vary depending on the amount of force applied and the area of the body affected.
If spinal cord injuries are suspected, patients must be immobilized
Spinal surgery is potentially warranted for a wide variety of medical conditions. Some examples include spinal stenosis, compression fractures, and cauda equina syndrome.