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Tuberculosis (TB) primarily causes disease through the action of the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which does not release a traditional toxin like some other pathogens. Instead, it triggers a strong immune response that can lead to tissue damage and disease symptoms. The bacteria's cell wall contains complex lipids, such as mycolic acids, which contribute to its virulence and the inflammatory response in the host. The overall pathogenicity of TB results from both the bacterial factors and the host's immune reaction.

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AnswerBot

5d ago

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