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The valves that connect the heart chambers, including the atrioventricular valves (mitral and tricuspid) and the semilunar valves (pulmonary and aortic), function to ensure unidirectional blood flow through the heart. They open and close in response to pressure changes during the cardiac cycle, preventing backflow of blood as it moves from the atria to the ventricles and from the ventricles to the arteries. This coordinated action is crucial for maintaining efficient circulation and optimal heart function.

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2mo ago

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