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In a spirogram of a patient with emphysema, key lung values typically show a decreased forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and a reduced FEV1/FVC (forced vital capacity) ratio, indicating obstructive lung disease. Additionally, total lung capacity (TLC) may be increased due to air trapping, while residual volume (RV) is also elevated. These changes reflect the impaired airflow and hyperinflation characteristic of emphysema.

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3mo ago

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Why patient with emphysema thin?

Because emphysema reduce the oxygen perfusion (transfer) from alveoli into the blood thus also reduce the oxygen supply to the muscle and organ. Reduce the oxygen delivery to the periphery cause weight loss and thus they (emphysema patient) look thin.


Can you somewhat control emphysema with medication?

In the early stages of emphysema, you can control it with medication, but eventually the patient requires oxygen rather than medication.


What happens to blood gases in a patient with emphysema?

Decreased Oxygen, increased CO2, Acidosis


If a patient is pregnant, has emphysema, or uses street drugs, they?

cannot use nitrous oxide


Is good for a patient with emphysema to climb stairs?

Each patient should first talk to his/her doctor about exercise. However, generally speaking, it is good for MOST patients to have some exercise, as tolerated. Emphysema can make it harder to breathe. A patient may need to go slowly, and use safety rails on stairs.


Why use the method of oxygen therapy per nasal cannula for a patient with pneumonia and emphysema?

yeah


What's emphysema is and what's the treatment for it?

Emphysema is a condition in which tiny air sacs in the lungs build up with air. As these sacs grow, they may break. People with emphysema usually become very short of breath. Depending on the condition of the patient's emphysema, it may be treated with medicine, vaccines, oxygen therapy, surgery, lung transplant, protein therapy, or pulmonary rehabilitation. Only a doctor can properly decide what the patient needs for treatment.


What does the spirometry test do?

The test produces a recording of the patient's ventilation under conditions involving both normal and maximal effort. The recording, called a spirogram, shows the volume of air moved and the rate at which it travels into and out of the lungs.


What is the WBC count of a patient with emphysema?

In patients with emphysema, the white blood cell (WBC) count can vary, but it is typically within the normal range unless there is an acute infection or exacerbation. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema, may lead to mild increases in WBC counts due to chronic inflammation. However, routine WBC counts are not diagnostic for emphysema and should be interpreted in the context of the patient's overall clinical picture. It's essential to consider other factors, such as symptoms and additional lab results.


Can a patient with emphysema be intubated?

Yes, a patient with emphysema can be intubated if necessary, especially in cases of respiratory failure or severe exacerbations. However, intubation may be more challenging due to factors like airway hyperreactivity and increased risk of complications. Careful assessment and management are essential to minimize risks and ensure effective ventilation. It's important that the procedure be performed by experienced healthcare professionals familiar with the unique challenges posed by emphysema.


How did HIPAA change the way the medical office handles patient reception?

How has HIPPA changed the way the medical office handles patient reception


What furosemide order for patient with emphysema?

For a patient with emphysema experiencing fluid retention or pulmonary edema, a typical furosemide order may start at 20-40 mg intravenously or orally, administered once or twice daily. The dosage can be adjusted based on the patient's response and renal function, with careful monitoring for electrolyte imbalances and dehydration. It's essential to consider the patient's overall condition and any coexisting health issues before determining the specific dose. Always consult with a healthcare provider for individualized treatment.