Proteins are broken down by proteases, bilirubin is broken down by the liver, and iron is broken down by macrophages in the liver and spleen.
A splenectomy is the surgical removal of the spleen.
If the disease affects the splenic artery or vein, the spleen is also removed.
Liver makes bilirubin water soluble for excretion into the urine....get total bilirubin from complete CFP...
The spleen breaks down old red blood cells. The contained hemoglobin is released, which is further broken to globin, a protein and heme, a porphyrin.The heme is converted to bilirubin, which moves from the spleen to the liver attached to albumin. (Both feces and urine get their color from the products of the breakdown of the heme.) The iron recycled from the breakdown of the heme group is stored in the liver.
Your spleen is simply a blood reservoir so when it is removed if you ever get cut or bleed alot you have a more likely chance of suffering hypoperfusion eg: shock..
it is possible to have surgery on a spleen, you can also have your spleen removed but only if its due to something serious, like a blood disorder etc.......the main 2 organs to ever get removed from humans is the appendix (appendicitis) and the gallbladder (mainly due to gallstones)
the spleen and the lymph nodes
Medication may be prescribed for treatment of spleen stones. Drinking plenty of fluids is also another treatment to flush out the spleen stones.
It is generally possible to join the military with a removed spleen, but it depends on the specific requirements of the military branch and individual health assessment. A full medical evaluation would be needed to determine your eligibility, as the spleen plays a role in the body's immune system.
Ruptured spleen does not heal itself. You have to go for surgical repair. Ruptured portion has to be removed.
After the spleen is removed, the liver and bone marrow can compensate for some of its functions. The liver can help with filtering blood and the bone marrow can take on some aspects of the spleen's role in immune response and blood cell production.