The listed cranial nerves provide both sensory and motor innervation:
Cranial nerves VII, IX and X are called mixed nerves because they contain both motor and sensory nerves.
No, the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) is not the only cranial nerve that contains sensory fibers. Other cranial nerves, such as the trigeminal nerve (CN V), facial nerve (CN VII), vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII), and vagus nerve (CN X), also contain sensory fibers in addition to motor or mixed fibers.
Olfactory
optic (II)
Mixed cranial nerves contain both motor and sensory fibers, allowing them to perform various functions. The primary mixed cranial nerves are the trigeminal nerve (CN V), facial nerve (CN VII), glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), and vagus nerve (CN X). These nerves facilitate sensations such as touch and taste while also controlling muscle movements in the face, throat, and other areas.
Nerves that contain only motor fibers are known as motor nerves or efferent nerves. These nerves transmit signals from the central nervous system to muscles, facilitating movement. A prime example of such a nerve is the hypoglossal nerve (cranial nerve XII), which controls tongue movements. In contrast, sensory nerves carry signals from sensory receptors to the central nervous system.
sensory nerve
Nerves are classified based on their structure and function. Structurally, they can be categorized into cranial nerves, which emerge from the brain, and spinal nerves, which arise from the spinal cord. Functionally, they are divided into sensory (afferent) nerves that carry signals to the central nervous system, motor (efferent) nerves that transmit signals from the central nervous system to muscles, and mixed nerves that contain both sensory and motor fibers.
There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves that are part of the PNS. These nerves are sensory, mixed and mostly motor.
Spinal nerves are mixed nerves, meaning they contain both sensory and motor fibers. Sensory fibers transmit information from the body to the brain, while motor fibers carry signals from the brain to muscles, glands, and other effector organs. This dual function allows spinal nerves to both receive sensory input and initiate motor output.
nerves carrying just sensory fibers are referred to as sensory and or what nerves?
The trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V) is a mixed cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers. It is responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing. The sensory component detects touch, pain, and temperature from the face, while the motor component innervates the muscles of mastication. Other mixed cranial nerves include the facial nerve (VII), glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), and vagus nerve (X).