gyrus
You brain cortex is the part of your brain that deals with emotions, guilt, and fear. It also deals with reasoning and helps suppress base instinct.
the frontal lobe
medulla oblongata
The amygdala, a part of the brain responsible for processing emotions such as fear and anxiety, plays a key role in responding to shock. It helps initiate the body's "fight or flight" response in times of stress or danger. Additionally, the hypothalamus and brainstem are also involved in regulating the body's physiological response to shock.
The gustatory cortex of the brain is located in the parietal lobe (which deals w/ many senses... keep in mind this part of the brain contains the somato-sensory cortex on the post-central gyrus and this lobe of the brain deals w/ integrating senses).
The basic rhythm of breathing is controlled by part of the brain called the Medulla.
Hindbrain
The frontal lobe
Brain stem is responsible for Basic awareness The neocortex is the part of the brain that is possible for self-awareness. This is seen in chimps, gorillas, orangutangs, dolphins, elephants and recently in magpies.
The smallest part of the brain is the brainstem, located at the base of the brain. It connects the brain to the spinal cord and is responsible for basic life functions like breathing, heart rate, and digestion.
The parietal lobe deals with sensory and navigation. It is the main part of the brain that functions for sensory information.