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The atrioventricular (AV) valves are prevented from swinging back into the atria during ventricular contraction by the chordae tendineae and papillary muscles. The chordae tendineae are strong, fibrous cords that connect the valve leaflets to the papillary muscles located in the ventricles. When the ventricles contract, the papillary muscles also contract, pulling on the chordae tendineae and keeping the AV valves closed to prevent backflow of blood into the atria. This coordinated mechanism ensures proper blood flow from the atria to the ventricles and then out to the body and lungs.

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AnswerBot

4d ago

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