t cells
When the human body mobilizes its defenses against a pathogen, it recognizes the pathogen by identifying specific molecules on its surface called antigens. The immune system then mounts a response by producing antibodies that target and neutralize the pathogen, as well as activating immune cells to attack and destroy the pathogen. This orchestrated immune response is crucial for fighting off infections and maintaining health.
When a lymphocyte recognizes a pathogen, it first binds to specific antigens on the pathogen's surface through its unique receptors. This recognition activates the lymphocyte, leading to its proliferation and differentiation into effector cells, such as cytotoxic T cells or antibody-secreting B cells. These effector cells work to eliminate the pathogen, either by directly killing infected cells or by producing antibodies that neutralize the pathogen. Additionally, memory cells are formed to provide long-term immunity against future infections by the same pathogen.
antigen. Helper B and T cells most likely.
antibodies to neutralize or destroy it, creating a memory of the pathogen for future encounters. This memory allows the immune system to mount a quicker and more effective response upon subsequent exposures to the same pathogen.
Antigens Antibodies neutralize these molecules.
When a vaccinated person encounters a pathogen they've been vaccinated against, their immune system recognizes it as a familiar threat due to the memory cells developed during vaccination. This triggers a rapid and targeted immune response, leading to the destruction of the pathogen before it can cause serious illness. This process helps the person stay healthy and recover faster.
The dimention
Polio microorganisms, specifically the poliovirus, have distinct antigens that are specific to the virus itself. While these antigens can trigger an immune response similar to that of a live pathogen, they do not share the same antigens as other live pathogens. The immune system recognizes these unique poliovirus antigens, allowing for the production of antibodies specific to poliovirus during infection or vaccination.
If it can be harmful, it can be referred to as pathogen.
When the body is infected with a pathogen, the immune system recognizes the foreign bodies and raises the temperature to try and kill of the pathogens. This causes a fever, which is an increase in body temperature above 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.
pathogen means microorganism, so pathogen diseases means diseases caused by microorganisms
An avirulent pathogen is a pathogen that is unable to cause disease in its host. This may be due to mutations that have reduced its ability to infect or harm the host, making it less pathogenic compared to a virulent pathogen.