the SA Node
pacemaker cells
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depolarizes to its threshold potential before other pacemakers in the heart
Defibrillation depolarizes all of the heart tissue at once. This usually will terminate abnormal heart rhythms with the hope that a normal one will take over.
The SA node depolarizes more frequently under the influence of the sympathetic nervous system. This is due to the release of norepinephrine, which binds to beta-adrenergic receptors in the SA node, leading to an increase in heart rate.
Potassium.
The heart is located in the epigastric region. More specifically, it is located in the mediastinum, which is in the epigastric region.
Epigastric region
Excitatory neurotransmitter.
the different between emitting x-rays spontaneously and non-spontaneously is that spontaneously means sending out and non-spontaneously means without effort.
Calcium depolarizes cell membranes.
Heat flows spontaneously from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature. This is known as the second law of thermodynamics, which states that heat always naturally flows from hot to cold in order to reach thermal equilibrium.