The anterior and posterior cerebral arteries are both branches of the internal carotid artery
Majority: Middle cerebral artery Superior inch: Anterior cerebral artery
The artery that gives branches to the middle cerebral artery (MCA) is the internal carotid artery. The internal carotid artery bifurcates into the anterior cerebral artery and the middle cerebral artery, with the MCA supplying blood to significant portions of the lateral cerebral cortex.
It connects left and right anterior cerebral arteries
I beileve (Looking in my Hole's anatomy & physiology text) that the anterior cerebral branches off the middle cerebral, which branches from the posterior communicating artery. Or it circles around to the anterior communicating artery. They all form the cerebral arterial circle.
because it is in continuity with internal carotid artry, usually embolus lodges there.
It connects the left and right anterior cerebral arteries.
its called collateral circulation. what it means is that blood flow from an artery on one side can be shared to the opposite side(since most cerebral arteries are paired). blood from the anterior circulation can also be shared with the posterior circulation and vise versa.for example, if the left anterior cerebral artery is blocked, blood coming from the right cerebral artery can be shared to supply the area on the left via the anterior communicating artery.
Blood supply to the brain is derived from branches of the carotid arteries. The anterior and middle portions are supplied predominantly by Anterior cerebral artery and Middle cerebral artery. Both are branches of the Internal carotid artery.
L ventricleAscending aortaAortic ArchBrachiocephalic trunkR Common Carotid arteryR Internal Carotid arteryR anterior cerebral artery
anterior part of anterior limb = supplied by anterior cerebral arteryposterior part of anterior limb + genu + posterior limb = supplied by middle cerebral arteryretrolentiform + sublentiform parts = supplied by anterior choroidal artery
After the internal carotid artery, the primary branches include the ophthalmic artery, which supplies the eye and surrounding structures, and the anterior and middle cerebral arteries, which supply the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain. Additionally, the internal carotid artery gives rise to the posterior communicating artery, connecting to the posterior cerebral artery.