In a hypotonic solution, red blood cells swell and undergo hemolysis, while in a hypertonic solution, they lose water and undergo crenation.
An example of crenation is when red blood cells lose water and shrink in a hypertonic solution, such as saltwater. This causes the cells to have a scalloped appearance due to the contraction of the cell membrane.
Crenation is the contraction of a cell after exposure to a hypertonic solution, due to the loss of water through osmosis.Hemolysis is the breakdown of red blood cells.
A hypertonic solution, where the solute concentration outside the cell is higher than inside, causes shrinkage of submerged red blood cells through the process of crenation. Water moves out of the cell to dilute the more concentrated external solution, leading to cell shriveling.
A 2 percent solution of sodium chloride is considered isotonic to red blood cells, meaning it will not cause crenation (shriveling) or hemolysis (bursting). Isotonic solutions have the same osmotic pressure as red blood cells, allowing for equilibrium and maintaining cell integrity.
hypertonic solution, causing water to leave the cell and causing it to shrink and become distorted in shape.
Crenation occurs in a hypertonic solution, where the concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than inside, causing water to leave the cell, leading to shrinkage and deformation of the cell.
The solution concentration of dissolved substances will be greater inside the cell than outside if the cell is in a hypertonic solution. This causes water to move out of the cell, leading to shrinkage or crenation of the cell.
If a red blood cell is placed in a 50% NaCl solution, the cell will undergo a process called crenation, where water leaves the cell due to the high concentration of salt outside. This causes the cell to shrink and lose its normal shape, which can ultimately lead to cell damage or death.
A correct example of tonicity is a red blood cell in a hypertonic solution, where the solution has a higher solute concentration than inside the cell causing it to shrink and undergo crenation.
crenation
Crenation occurs when animal cells are exposed to a hypertonic solution, causing shrinkage, distortion, and often leave a scalloped appearance to the edge of the cell. A common reason for crenation in red blood cells is dehydration. It is also seen when pickling and salt-curing foods.
The condition of a cell in which the cell contents are shrunken is called crenation. Crenation occurs when a cell loses water and shrinks due to exposure to a hypertonic solution, causing the cell membrane to pull away from the cell wall.