When a neuron is not transmitting a signal, it is at rest.
When a neuron is not transmitting a signal, it is at rest.
The cell receiving the signal at the synapse is called the postsynaptic neuron.
A neuron is a technical term for a nerve cell.
They proposed the term to describe chemical signals from conspecifics that elicit.
Overhead
The term used to describe the conversion of a chemical signal to a cellular response via a series of chemical reactions is "signal transduction." This process involves a cascade of molecular events that relay the signal from the cell surface to the interior, ultimately leading to a specific cellular response. Signal transduction is crucial for cells to sense and respond to their environment.
a polarized neuron (at least I think that's the technically correct term)
The term "neurology" relates to the brain, as it is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system, including the brain. Additionally, "neuron" refers to the fundamental unit of the brain and nervous system, responsible for transmitting information throughout the body. Another related term is "cerebral," which pertains to the brain's functions and activities.
The term used to describe the rounded areas on the ends of the axon terminals is "synaptic end bulbs" or "synaptic boutons". These structures contain neurotransmitters that are released into the synapse to communicate with the next neuron.
A homogeneous signal is a signal that is uniform or consistent throughout its entirety. In other words, all parts of the signal exhibit the same characteristics or properties without variation. This term is commonly used in signal processing and communication systems to describe signals that do not change in composition or structure.
A neuron is a brain cell. It's found in the nervous system, which extends from the brain, down your spine.
The term that refers to the firing of a neuron is "action potential." This process occurs when a neuron transmits an electrical impulse along its axon, resulting in the release of neurotransmitters at the synapse. The action potential is triggered when the neuron's membrane potential becomes sufficiently depolarized, typically due to the influx of sodium ions.