Twitch
The phenomenon you are referring to is called the second stimulus before relaxation, which causes increased force, is known as the treppe effect or the staircase phenomenon. This is characterized by the successive increase in muscle contraction force when muscle fibers are stimulated with increasing frequency.
A subthreshold stimulus is one that does not generate a strong enough signal to elicit a perceptible contraction in muscle fibers. It is below the threshold required to cause an action potential and result in muscle contraction.
it is known as the threshold stimulus usually seen in tonic contraction
It is only possible to induce an extrasystole during relaxation because the heart needs to be in a certain phase of the cardiac cycle for an extra beat to occur. During relaxation (diastole), the heart muscles are more excitable, making it easier for an extra electrical impulse to trigger a premature contraction. This is why inducing an extrasystole during relaxation is more likely to succeed than during contraction (systole).
The minimum stimulus needed to cause a contraction is called the threshold stimulus. This is the minimal level of stimulation required to activate muscle fibers and initiate a contraction response.
A Muscle Twitch is a single contraction of skeletal muscle. The three distinct phases are latent, contraction, and relaxation. Latent Phase: Is the interval from the stimulus application until the muscle begins to contract (shorten). Note that there is no traced activity during this phase, but there are some electrical and chemical changes taking place during this phase. Contraction Phase: This phase is when the muscle fibers shorten, the tracings will show during this phase (a) peak(s). Relaxation Phase: This phase is represented by the downward curve in your tracings, this is when the muscle is going back to its original state of relaxation and the muscle will once again lengthen
In fact it is not treppe it is wave summation. 4th year bio med! I KNOW MY STUFF!!
The threshold stimulus is the stimulus required to create an action potential. So any stimulus under this level will not cause muscle contraction, while a stimulus above this level will cause the muscle to contract. The higher the stimulus the more muscle fibers are recruited, and thus the higher the response.
Extrasystole is an extra ventricular systole that happens during the begging of relaxation (repolarization). Since the cardiac is able to depolarize only after repolarization, any stimulus upon the repolarization period created an increased ventricular contraction or which is also called extrasystole but not a new contraction.
The first phase after a stimulus in a muscle contraction is excitation-contraction coupling. This involves the transmission of the action potential along the sarcolemma and the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
a change of temperature.
A submaximal stimulus refers to an intensity level of a stimulus that is below the maximum level that a system or organism can respond to. It is often used in exercise physiology to describe a workload that does not elicit a maximal performance or physiological response.