What was the main cause of the troubles?

Answer 1

The main cause of "The Troubles" in Northern Ireland, which lasted from the late 1960s to 1998, was the conflict between nationalist groups, primarily seeking unification with the Republic of Ireland, and unionist groups, who wanted to remain part of the United Kingdom. Deep-rooted issues such as discrimination against the Catholic nationalist community in areas like housing and employment, as well as political power imbalances, fueled tensions. These grievances were exacerbated by historical sectarian divisions, leading to violence and a complex web of political and social strife. The situation ultimately required extensive negotiation and the Good Friday Agreement to establish a framework for peace.