What were orcle bones and how were they used?

Answer 1

Oracle bones were pieces of ox scapula or turtle shells used in ancient China, particularly during the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE), for divination purposes. Inscriptions were carved onto the bones, and then they were heated until they cracked; the patterns of the cracks were interpreted by diviners to predict the future or seek guidance on various matters, such as agriculture or warfare. This practice not only served religious and spiritual functions but also contributed to the development of Chinese writing. Oracle bones are among the earliest known examples of Chinese script and provide invaluable insights into early Chinese civilization.