The flow of lymph is slow because the lymphatic system has no pump.
As the lymph is entering the lymph node, there are many pathways that it may encounter, whether it be to subcapsular sinuses, trabecular sinuses, or medullary sinuses. The fibers are present in the lymph nodes in order to control and regulate the direction of the lymph through the node. Someone else said: They wrap around the collagen so that they wont be exposed.
It's from tissue fluid, which itself is derived from cappillaries
Lymph is formed when interstitial fluid and proteins from the tissues enter lymphatic vessels through lymph capillaries. This fluid is then transported through lymphatic vessels and filtered through lymph nodes before ultimately re-entering the blood circulation through the thoracic duct or right lymphatic duct.
The fewer number of efferent lymphatics compared to afferent lymphatics is important because it allows for the lymph nodes to effectively filter and concentrate lymph. This enables the lymph nodes to properly survey and mount immune responses against pathogens or foreign particles present in the lymph before it returns to the bloodstream.
Lymph is actually plasma without plasma proteins. Lymph is formed when plasma oozes out of the minute pores of the capillaries. Since plasma proteins are too large to go through the pore, lymph is devoid of any plasma proteins.
Lymph is a fluid. It flows through the lymphatic vessels by one way valves which allows lymph move way through lymphatic system. Subclavian suction, and skeletal muscle pumps help to propel the lymph through the lymphatic vessels.
One study found that only 2.6% of patients who had SLNB developed lymphedema, compared to 27% of patients who had ALND.
tiny vessels
The lymph nodes filter lymph.
Lymph reenters the venous circulation through the subclavian veins near the base of the neck. This junction is where lymphatic vessels empty into the bloodstream, allowing lymph fluid to return to the circulatory system.
Blockage of and lymph vessel is keeping the fluids (usually blood, blood that is in need of cleaning) from entering the lymph node. This blockage causes additional blood that needs to be delivered to the lymph node for filtering to back up, kind of waiting for it's turn. This back-up of blood, (and sometimes other fluids), is what causes the swelling.