If the atria and ventricles of the heart contracted simultaneously, it would disrupt the normal flow of blood and lead to ineffective pumping. The atria would push blood into the ventricles while the ventricles are already trying to contract and eject blood into the arteries, preventing proper filling. This could result in decreased cardiac output and potential heart failure, as the coordinated contractions are essential for efficient circulation. Overall, simultaneous contraction would compromise the heart's ability to function effectively.
The atria contract simultaneously to push blood into the ventricles. This coordinated contraction ensures efficient filling of the ventricles with blood before they contract to pump blood out to the rest of the body.
Purkinje fibers
When relaxed, the atria expand, and then the ventricles contract.
Yes, atria contracts before the ventricles.
the difference between the ventricles and the atria is that the ventricles are thicker
ventricles
The Atria and Ventricles are parts of the heart not the blood. The Atria is the upper chambers of the heart and the Ventricles are the lower chambers of the heart.
Both AV valves, the bicuspid and tricuspid, (separating the ventricles from the atria) prevent blood from flowing back into the atria when the ventricles contract. Both the semilunar valves (separating the arteries from the ventricles) prevent blood from flowing back from the arteries once it has been pumped out of he ventricles, and thus, out of the heart. The difference is that the AV valves are contracted when they are CLOSED, but the semilunar valves are contracted when OPEN. Otherwise, I can't think of another major job besides preventing backflow.
There are no valves between the atria. The valves between the atria and ventricles close when the ventricles contract.
atria are just the receiving chambers, it is the ventricles that actually pump the blood into the pulmonary and systemic circuits
I believe this would be your heart because that is the only time ventricles and atria are brought up.
Assuming you mean the atria and ventricles by "the two heart chambers", the fact that in all species the atria are smaller than the ventricles reflects the fact that the atria receive blood from either the body or the lungs and then pump it into the larger and much stronger ventricles. One-way valves between the atria and ventricles prevent backflow of blood from the ventricles to the atria. The ventricles then pump the blood received from the atria to either the oxygenating organ (i.e. gills or lungs) or the body. The much thicker walls of the ventricles reflect the fact that much greater force is needed to pump the blood throughout the body or to the lungs than is needed to pump the blood from the atria to the ventricles.