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When a heart attack occurs, damaged heart tissue releases specific enzymes into the bloodstream, which serve as biomarkers for heart injury. The most common enzymes measured include troponin, creatine kinase (CK-MB), and myoglobin. Elevated levels of these enzymes can help diagnose a heart attack and assess its severity. Monitoring these enzyme levels is crucial for timely medical intervention and treatment.

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5mo ago

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Which test s is used to assist the physician in evaluating a heart attack?

Troponin - this is an enzyme only found in heart muscle tissue. When damage occurs (as in a heart attack) the muscle will release troponin into the bloodstream.


When heart attack occurs heart tissue enzyme begin to show up in the bloodstream on the third day physicians expect to find what?

Physicians expect to find increasing levels of lactate dehydrogenase (ldh).


What is a pseudocyst?

This occurs when dead pancreatic tissue, blood, white blood cells, enzymes, and fluid that has leaked from the circulatory system accumulates.


What is the process of dissolving bone and returning it's minerals to the bloodstream?

Bone cells called osteoclasts secrete acids and enzymes to break down bone tissue, releasing minerals such as calcium and phosphorus into the bloodstream. This process, known as bone resorption, helps regulate mineral levels in the body and allows for remodeling and repair of bone tissue.


What are muscle enzymes?

Muscle enzymes are proteins produced by muscles that help regulate various physiological processes. They are released into the bloodstream when muscle tissue is damaged, either due to injury or certain medical conditions. Measuring the levels of these enzymes in the blood can help diagnose muscle-related disorders or injuries.


Why would a child have too many enzymes in blood?

Many cells produce enzymes all over the body, so the answer depends on what the enzymes are. They could be the result of over-production (such as in the case of a hyperactive gland, a tumour or a genetic disease) or they could be released due to tissue damage (such as in heart attack, liver disease, muscle atrophy).


What is the function of a intestinal tissue?

To absorb water and nutrients. It has a larger surface area because of its microvillae.


What happens when hydrogen sulfide gets into the bloodstream?

Hydrogen sulfide can disrupt the body's ability to use oxygen, leading to tissue damage and potentially affecting the nervous system and other organs. In the bloodstream, it can interfere with enzymes and other proteins, causing various harmful effects.


What is the area of dead tissue affected by a heart attack called?

The area is known as a foci of necrotic tissue, eventually turning into fibrosed (scar) tissue. The process by which this occurs is tissue ischaemia (where not enough oxygen is supplied to the heart tissue to meet its requirements).


Where are glands formed?

Glands are formed in various tissues throughout the body, primarily in epithelial tissue. They develop from specialized epithelial cells that undergo differentiation to secrete substances such as hormones, enzymes, or mucus. Glands can be classified as exocrine, which release their secretions through ducts, or endocrine, which secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The formation of glands occurs during embryonic development and continues through tissue remodeling in adults.


How does a gum infection cause elevated enzymes?

A gum infection, or periodontal disease, can lead to elevated enzyme levels in the body, particularly in the bloodstream. This occurs as the infection triggers an inflammatory response, causing the release of enzymes from immune cells and damaged tissues. Elevated levels of certain enzymes, such as alkaline phosphatase or aspartate aminotransferase, can indicate tissue damage and inflammation associated with the infection. Additionally, systemic effects from the infection may further contribute to these elevated enzyme levels.


What is the tissue of the gland?

Mammary gland consist of glandular tissue and fatty tissue in them. Mammary glands are characteristic of mammals.