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Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into sugars, and it begins its action in the mouth during chewing. However, once food is swallowed and reaches the stomach, the acidic environment (low pH) inhibits amylase's effectiveness, as it is optimized to function in a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. Consequently, the digestion of carbohydrates primarily shifts to the small intestine, where pancreatic amylase continues the process in a more favorable pH environment.

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1mo ago

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