the pancreas
There are many sense organs in the body like touch receptors, pressure receptors, heart receptors, taste receptors, sound receptors, etc. All these receptors when stimulated result in changes in tone or isometric contraction of skeletal muscles around them or in the entire body.Sensation:Sensation is the observation of change in tone of skeletal muscles induced by a single sense organ.Thus, heat, sound, etc are sensations.Feeling:Feeling is the observation of changes in tone of skeletal muscles induced by many sense organs or continuous changes in a single sense organ.Thus, coffee induces a feeling and so does a song.
Muscle stretch receptors are sensory receptors located in muscles that detect changes in muscle length. When a muscle is stretched during physical activity, these receptors send signals to the brain, which helps the body sense and respond to the changes in muscle length. This information is important for maintaining balance, coordination, and muscle control during movement.
Heat and cold receptors are found in the skin. Heat receptors are more concentrated in the dermis layer, while cold receptors are more concentrated in the epidermis layer. These receptors help the body sense and respond to temperature changes in the environment.
The hypothalamus is a key area of the brain that plays a role in regulating glucose levels. It helps to sense changes in blood glucose concentrations and initiates appropriate responses to maintain glucose homeostasis. The hypothalamus works with other brain regions and the endocrine system to ensure that glucose levels stay within a healthy range.
There are receptors on the lining of the carotid artery that sense a change in blood pressure. When they are stimulated, they can cause a drop in blood pressure/heart rate.
The special cells of the sense organs that receive stimuli from the environment are called receptors. The receptors detect different changes in the surrounding envronment and stimulate the neurons to perform the proper tasks.
Chemoreceptors are the receptors that monitor the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations of arterial blood. These chemoreceptors are located in the carotid bodies and aortic bodies, which are specialized structures in the walls of the carotid arteries and aorta, respectively. They sense changes in these parameters and send signals to the brain to regulate breathing and maintain homeostasis.
The type of receptors that sense touch on the skin are called mechanoreceptors.
Gustatory receptors are part of the sense of taste. They are in your mouth. Olfactory receptors are part of the sense of smell. They are in your nose.
Gustatory receptors are found on the tongue and pharynx and are taste receptors. They sense particles of foodstuffs dissolved in saliva and provide us with the sense of taste.
Beta cells in the pancreas sense extracellular glucose concentration primarily through the glucose transporter GLUT2, which facilitates glucose uptake. Once inside the cell, glucose is metabolized to produce ATP, leading to the closure of ATP-sensitive potassium channels (K_ATP channels). This depolarization triggers the opening of voltage-gated calcium channels, resulting in an influx of calcium ions and subsequent insulin secretion. This process allows beta cells to respond dynamically to changes in blood glucose levels.
Chemoreceptors that regulate breathing are located in the carotid bodies near the carotid arteries in the neck and in the aortic bodies near the aorta in the chest. These receptors sense changes in oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH levels in the blood and send signals to the brain to adjust breathing rate and depth accordingly.