hilum
the pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, bronchial vessels and lymphatic vessels
Air is a mixture of gases.When we inhale we reduce pressure in our lungs and thus air is diffused in our lungs.This diffusion takes place inside the lungs and between the bronchities.Here the air passage is the trachea/wind pipe.
The wide superior part of the heart is known as the base. It is located at the top of the heart and is where the major blood vessels enter and exit. The base connects to the great vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary arteries, and pulmonary veins.
right ventricle
The hilus, or hilum, is a region on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures enter and exit. In the lungs, it is located on the medial surface where bronchi, pulmonary arteries, and veins connect to the lung tissue. In other organs like the kidneys and lymph nodes, the hilus serves a similar function, providing entry and exit points for essential structures.
Beginning with the return of blood to the heart from the systemic circulation, blood enters the right atrium, then the right ventricle, through the pulmonary trunk to the pulmonary arteries and the lungs, through the pulmonary veins, into the left atrium, left ventricle and is then pumped into the aorta.blood enters and exits the heart through the arteries. blood will exit the right atrium through the pulmonary artery and head towards the lungs. once blood is oxygenated by the lungs it will come back to the heart through the coronary artery and enter in the left atrium.
The depression on the side of the lung where blood vessels enter is called the hilum. It serves as the entry and exit point for the bronchial tubes, blood vessels, and nerves associated with the lungs. The hilum is crucial for the lung's connection to the rest of the body, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide as well as the delivery of blood.
The perihilar areas refer to the region around the hila of the lungs, where the main bronchi, blood vessels, and lymphatics enter and exit the lungs. These areas are important for the circulation and drainage of air and fluids within the lungs. Changes in the perihilar areas can indicate certain lung diseases or conditions.
Perihilar fullness refers to the enlargement or increased density of tissues around the hilum of the lungs, which is the area where blood vessels, bronchi, and nerves enter and exit the lungs. This condition is often identified through imaging studies, such as chest X-rays or CT scans, and can indicate underlying issues such as lymphadenopathy, pulmonary infections, or malignancies. It may signify a variety of conditions, and further evaluation is typically required to determine the underlying cause.
The term for the area where nerves and vessels exit an organ is called the "hilum." This anatomical feature serves as a point of entry and exit for blood vessels, nerves, and other structures, connecting the organ to surrounding tissues and systems. The hilum is commonly observed in organs such as the lungs, kidneys, and lymph nodes.
Four main blood vessels enter/exit the heart: two veins and two arteries. Oxygenated blood enters the left ventricle through the pulmonary vein. This same blood is then pumped out of the left atrium via the aorta. Meanwhile, de-oxygenated blood enters the heart in the vena cava; before leaving through the pulmonary artery.
The hilum is a structural feature found in various organs, notably the lungs and kidneys. In the lungs, it is the region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lung tissue. In the kidneys, the hilum is the area where the renal artery, renal vein, and ureter connect to the kidney. It serves as a critical entry and exit point for important structures, facilitating their function within the organ.