Insulin
Diabetes
Chromium assists in the uptake of glucose into cells by enhancing the action of insulin. It is involved in regulating blood sugar levels and plays a role in metabolism.
An example of the maintenance of homeostasis in humans is the action of glucagon and insulin in regulating blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels are high, insulin is released to help cells take up glucose for energy. Conversely, when blood sugar levels are low, glucagon is released to stimulate the liver to release stored glucose into the blood.
Jannette Dorrestijn has written: 'Signal transduction related to the metabolic action of insulin' -- subject(s): Physiological effect, Glucose, Metabolism, Cellular signal transduction, Insulin
Gestational diabetes affects the mother only after the baby's body has been formed. So no birth defects, but babies may develop low blood glucose and breathing difficulty.The placenta supports the baby as it grows. Hormones from the placenta help the baby develop. But these hormones also block the action of the mother's insulin in her body. This problem is called insulin resistance. Insulin resistance makes it hard for the mother's body to use insulin. She may need up to three times as much insulin.
Chromium is a mineral that is associated with glucose metabolism. It plays a role in regulating blood sugar levels, insulin action, and the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the body.
Beta cells secrete insulin, which lowers blood glucose and stimulates the production of glycogen. Alpha cells secrete glucagon, which raises blood glucose. The secretion of insulin is stimulated by a rise of blood glucose following meals. Glucogon is stimulated by a fall in blood glucose during periods of fasting.
The mechanism of action of insulin in diabetes is to inhibit its production.
Chromium is important in carbohydrate metabolism. Chromium stimulates the activity of enzymes involved in the metabolism of glucose for energy and appears to increase the effectiveness of insulin and its ability to handle glucose, preventing hypoglycemia or Diabetes.
Insulin is secreted via the pancreas when blood sugar is above normal, such as after eating a candy bar. The glucose from that candy bar needs to enter your cells to be stored for later. Think of insulin as the key for opening the door to the cell to let glucose in, without it, you couldn't use the energy from food, which is called diabetes. This is a way simplified version of what actually goes on in this cellular response but I hope it helped!
diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar glucose levels, that result from defects in insulin secretion of action or both. diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes was identified as a disease associated with sweet urine and excessive muscle loss in the ancient world. elevated levels of blood glucose hyperglycemia lead to spillage of glucose into urine, hence the term sweet urine. normally, blood glucose levels are tightly controlled by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. insulin lowers the blood glucose level. when the glucose elevates insulin is released from the pancreas to normalize the glucose level. in patients with diabetes, the absence of insufficient production of insulin causes hyperglycemia. diabetes is a chronic medical condition, meaning that although although it can be controlled, it lasts a lifetime. information found at: MediceNet.com