Parasympathetic nerves stimulate resting and digesting. Therefore, stomach activity is stimulated by parasympathetic nerves.
The parasympathetic nerves originate in the brainstem and the sacral region of the spinal cord.
Parasympathetic
Acetylcholine is the main neurotransmitter released at the effector organ when the parasympathetic division is stimulated.
The two nerves that carry preganglionic axons to the parasympathetic ganglia are the cranial nerves and the sacral spinal nerves. Specifically, cranial nerves III (oculomotor), VII (facial), IX (glossopharyngeal), and X (vagus) are involved. Additionally, the sacral spinal nerves S2 to S4 contribute to the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which also carry preganglionic parasympathetic fibers. These pathways play a crucial role in the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, facilitating various involuntary functions.
The Parasympathetic Division arises from cranial and sacral nerves.
parasympathetic
No. They secrete acetylcholine only.
Parasympathetic nerves are called the nerves of tomorrow because they are responsible for bringing the body functions back to the normal state after an emergency. They maintain homeostasis at the time of no stress.
optic (II)
Sympathetic.
vagus nerve
The sympathetic nerves speed up the heart rate, while the parasympathetic nerves slow it down.