Human chorionic gonadotropin
HCG is most often used to screen for cancer of the testis or ovary. Serial measurements monitor the progress and treatment of these cancers
AFP : alpha feto protein. This is the main tumour marker used in germ cell tumours, i.e. testicular, ovarian and teratoma. AFP also is the most specific and ideal tumor marker for primary carcinoma of liver (Hepatocellular Carcinoma)
p53 is a protein that acts as a tumor suppressor, helping to prevent the formation of cancerous tumors. It is often used as a marker for cancer because mutations in the p53 gene are commonly found in various types of cancer cells. Detection of p53 abnormalities can help with cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
the biochemical indicators employed to detect the presence of cancers are collectively reffered to as tumor markers. these are abnormally produced molecules of tumor cells.tumor markers that have proved to be clinically useful are included in the selected list. they are: oncofetal antigens- carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA). alpha fetoprotein(AFP) cancer antigen-125. hormones- human chorionic gonadotropin. calcitonin. catecholamines. enzymes- prostatic acid phosphatase. neuron specific enolase. specific proteins- prostate specific antigen. immunoglobulins.
When a marker is used for cancer screening or diagnosis, the physician must confirm a positive test result by using imaging studies, tissue biopsies, and other procedures.
A skirt marker is a professional marking device that is used in tailoring. A skirt marker will assist in finding out the length of a skirt.
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A skirt marker is a professional marking device that is used in tailoring. A skirt marker will assist in finding out the length of a skirt.
A circle marker is a symbol on a regulatory marker that is used to mark a no wake or idle speed area.
It can be used for detecting or confirming the presence of a tumor inside the human body, and providing information about the size of the tumor and whether or not it has spread.
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