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What is PIH in obst and gynecology?
PIH means Pregnancy InducedHypertension that is a form of high blood pressure in pregnancy. This condition is characterized by high blood pressure (equal or more than 140/90), protein in the urine, and edema (swelling).
What are the symptoms of the medical condition preeclampsia?
Pre-eclampsia is a medical condition in pregnant women that if left untreated can cause seizures in pregnant women. Symptoms include high protein in the urine and can cause your hands and face.
Why does loss of protein from the blood causes swelling of the tissues?
Loss of protein from the blood, especially albumin, reduces the oncotic pressure in the blood vessels. This results in decreased fluid reabsorption from the tissues back into the blood, leading to fluid accumulation and swelling in the tissues (edema).
What condition is caused by a low level of blood protein and results in accumulation of water in tissues?
Hypoalbuminemia is a condition caused by low levels of blood protein, specifically albumin. This can lead to the accumulation of water in tissues, a condition known as edema. Edema causes swelling and can occur in various parts of the body, such as the legs, ankles, and abdomen.
What is the condition where protein levels in blood are too low?
The condition where protein levels in the blood are too low is known as hypoproteinemia. This can occur due to various reasons, including malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disorders, or inflammatory conditions. Low protein levels can lead to symptoms such as swelling, fatigue, and impaired immune function. It is important to diagnose and treat the underlying cause to restore normal protein levels in the blood.
What are the medical conditions preeclampsia and eclampsia?
Complications of pregnancy. In preeclampsia, the woman has dangerously high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine. If allowed to progress, this syndrome will lead to eclampsia.
How would you describe preeclampsia-eclampsia hypertension?
In this type of hypertension, high blood pressure is first noted sometime after week 20 of pregnancy and is accompanied by protein in the urine and swelling.
What happen to human body system if the lymphatic system fail to return the water and protein from various tissue back to the blood stream?
A condition called lymphedema, which is characterized by pronounced swelling.
What syndrome is a condition characterized by high levels of protein in the urine and low levels of protein in the blood?
The condition characterized by high levels of protein in the urine and low levels of protein in the blood is known as nephrotic syndrome. This syndrome results from damage to the kidneys' filtering units, leading to excessive protein leakage into the urine. Common causes include minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and membranous nephropathy. Symptoms can include swelling, particularly in the legs and around the eyes, and increased risk of infections and blood clots.
What are the symptoms of Nephritis?
Protein and cellular casts in the urine indicate possible lupus nephritis. Foaming urine can be a symptom. In advanced stages, high blood pressure and swelling of the lower extremities are also symptoms.
How is preeclampsia and eclampsia diagnosed?
Noting symptoms of swelling of the arms, legs, and/or face and abnormal weight gain. A significant increase in blood pressure. A urine sample is taken to determine if the body is sloughing protein.
Why do pregnant women need more energy and protein than a non pregnant women do?
It is because the pregnant women need more energy and protein to build the body tissues for the baby.
